Question

Bacteria, such as E.coli are simple, single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Elodea, also known as water weed, is a plant that is commonly used in aquariums. Which of the following is a main difference in cell structure between an E.coli and an Elodea cell?

Answer 1

The key structural difference is that E.coli lacks a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles as it is a prokaryotic organism, while Elodea cells have a defined nucleus and organelles, characteristic of eukaryotic cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main difference in cell structure between E.coli, a bacterium, and an Elodea cell, a water weed plant, is that E.coli is a prokaryotic organism while Elodea is eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells like E.coli lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, whereas Elodea cells, being eukaryotic, have a distinct nucleus housing the DNA and various membrane-bound organelles, such as chloroplasts, which are critical for photosynthesis in plants.

Answer 2

The main difference in cell structure between an E.coli and an Elodea cell is that E.coli is a bacteria and Elodea is a plant. Bacteria cell structures are the smallest cells and the cell structures are very simple. A plants cell structure is more complex and advanced, if that helps you out. :)