the temperature on the scale is given as follows,
at 10 pm the temperature will be - 1 F
at 8 am the temp is - 3 F as it is given 3 F less than zero
at 1 pm the temp is -3 + 14 = 11 F as it is given that it rose 14 F from -3 F .
at 10 pm the temp is 11 - 12 = -1 F as it is given that it dropped 12 F from 11 F.