Answer:
The probability is:

Explanation:
There are 4 cats, 5 dogs, 1 lizard, and 1 hamster.
A represents the event that a randomly selected animal in this waiting room is a dog.
This means that the probability of A is the ratio of number of dogs to the total number of animals.
i.e.

( Since the total number of animals are: 11
and the total number of dogs=5 )
Also, the probability of complement of A is given by:

Hence,

Hence, the answer is:
