Final answer:
The layers of the Sun from the surface inward are the photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone, and core. So the correct option is c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The layers of the Sun, starting from the surface and moving inward, are c) photosphere, convective zone, radiative zone, and core. The photosphere is the visible surface of the Sun, where it becomes opaque to our view. Beneath the photosphere is the convective zone, where heat is transported upwards through giant convection cells, similar to a boiling pot. The next layer is the radiative zone, named for the primary mode of energy transportation, which is the radiation of light and heat through the densely packed solar matter. Finally, at the very center of the Sun is the core, where nuclear reactions produce the Sun's energy.