Answer:
The distance through which penguin swim = 10π meters
Explanation:
The island is given to be in a shape of circle and the distance around any circle is known as circumference.
The diameter of the island = 20 meters
So, to find the distance traveled by penguin we need to find the circumference or the circular island.
⇒ Circumference = π·diameter
⇒ Circumference = π × 20
= 20π meters
Now, it is given that the penguin only travels the half of the island So, the distance traveled by penguin is half the circumference of the island.

Hence, The distance through which penguin swim = 10π meters