To start, we will first give the formula for how resistors work in parallel
Resistors in parallel have to be added by using the reciprical of the value.
For this problem, we will establish R1 to equal 8 ohms and R2 to equal 2 ohms
If we use the formula,
1/Rt = 1/2 + 1/8
Rt = 8/5 or 1.6 ohms