The correct answer is A) Black Panther Party.
The African American group that arose to provide protection for residents of urban neighborhoods was the Black Panther Party.
The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 to defend African Americans for police brutality. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton were two founding members that decided to wear black clothes and patrol cities such as Oakland. It reached the 2000 members before being dissolved.
The other options of the question were B) Student Nonviolent Committee, c) National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and D) Congress of Racial Equality.