Final answer:
Egypt and South Africa were important colonies for Britain during the 'Scramble for Africa' due to access to valuable resources, strategic trade routes, and military dominance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Egypt and South Africa were important colonies for Britain during the 'Scramble for Africa' due to several reasons.
First, both countries provided access to valuable natural resources such as gold, diamonds, and minerals. For example, the discovery of diamonds and gold mines in South Africa attracted British interest and motivated their colonization efforts.
Secondly, these colonies served as strategic locations for trade routes and control over key waterways, such as the Suez Canal in Egypt. Lastly, by establishing colonies in Egypt and South Africa, Britain aimed to secure military dominance over their European rivals and expand their empire.