Final answer:
Deviance refers to the violation of social norms, but not all norm violations are considered deviant acts. It is a relative concept that depends on context and societal norms. Deviant behavior is not necessarily bad and can lead to social change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deviance refers to the violation of social norms, but not all norm violations are considered deviant acts. Deviant behavior is a relative concept and can vary based on location, audience, and the individual involved. For example, listening to music on your phone is considered acceptable behavior in some contexts but may be deemed rude in others.
Deviance is not necessarily bad and can even foster social change. The perception of deviance can also change over time and across societies. Thus, the process of deviance entails breaking societal norms, challenging expected behavior, and diverging from accepted standards within a given community or culture.