Answer:
1) We know he uses 1 and 3/8 teaspoons of cinnamon and 3/4 teaspoons of nutmeg.
So we can add those:
(1 + 3/8) + (3/4)
we know that 3/4 = 6/8
1 + 3/8 + 6/8 = 1 + 9/8 = 1 + 8/8 + 1/8 = 2 + 1/8
then he uses 2 and 1/8 teaspons in total of bot ingredients togheter.
2a) We can calculate the difference:
(1 + 3/8) - 3/4 = (1+3/8) -6/8 = 1 - 3/8 = 8/8 - 3/8 = 5/8
He uses 5/8 more teaspoons of cinnamon that nutmeg.
b) you know that he uses more cinnamon because in the mixed number of the cinnamon we have the whole number 1 and a positive fraction, while in the number of teaspoons of the nutmeg we only have a fraction that is smaller than 1.
3) We have 1 and 1/4 cups of chopped apples, if he removed 1/2 cups we have a total of:
1 + 1/4 - 1/2 = 1 +1/4 - 2/4 = 1 - 1/4 = 4/4 - 1/4 = 3/4 cups of apples in the bowl.
Now we add the 1/4 cups of oil, so we have:
3/4 + 1/4 = 1 cup
this means that in the bowl we have 1 cup of the combination of chopped apples and oil