The correct options are:
1. Analogies.
3. Anecdotes.
4. Examples.
An Anecdote refers to a short story, usually humorous or rather interesting, about a true incident or person.
An analogy is a comparison between two elements that are very different from each other. It frequently explains a complex topic with one that is simpler.
An Example is an element that serves as characteristic of its kind or showing a general rule.