Final answer:
The Prussian Revolution of 1848, driven by liberals and nationalists, ultimately failed due to the reinstatement of conservative control, but it profoundly affected the political discourse and future state formation in Germany.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Prussian Revolution of 1848 is a historical event that saw a series of uprisings encompassing various political ideologies, primarily liberal and nationalist movements, against the conservative order. While the revolution initially compelled monarchs to concede to some reforms, it ultimately was defeated. The Prussian king Wilhelm IV refused to accept the constitutional crown that was offered to him as it stemmed from what he deemed an illegitimate source. Despite this, the revolution did have enduring effects on the political landscape of Germany and broader Europe.
Reviewing the provided statements and historical context:
- The revolution was not successful in the long term, as conservative regimes retained power (A-C).
- The revolutionary coalitions failed to maintain unity and effectively govern, leading to the re-establishment of conservative control (conservative forces turned the tide back against the revolution by the autumn of 1849) (B)
- Liberals and nationalists were certainly among the key drivers behind the revolution, seeking to establish a unified Germany and liberal reforms (D-E).
Therefore, the statements that are true regarding the Prussian Revolution are:
- C - It was defeated.
- D - Liberals were behind it.
- E - Nationalists were behind it.