Final answer:
To write the given quadratic equation, y = x^2-12x+45, in vertex form, complete the square to find the values of h and k. The vertex form is y = (x-6)^2 + 9, and the vertex of the parabola is (6, 9).
Step-by-step explanation:
To write the given quadratic equation, y = x^2-12x+45, in vertex form, we need to complete the square. The vertex form of a quadratic equation is given by y = a(x-h)^2 + k, where (h, k) represents the vertex of the parabola. In this case, a = 1, so let's find the values of h and k.
Step 1: Factor out the coefficient of x^2, which is 1.
y = 1(x^2 - 12x) + 45
Step 2: Complete the square by adding and subtracting the square of half the coefficient of x, which is (-12/2)^2 = 36.
y = 1(x^2 - 12x + 36 - 36) + 45
Step 3: Rewrite the equation by grouping the perfect square trinomial and the constant term.
y = 1[(x-6)^2 - 36] + 45
Step 4: Simplify the equation.
y = (x-6)^2 - 36 + 45
y = (x-6)^2 + 9
So, the vertex form of the given equation is y = (x-6)^2 + 9. The vertex of the parabola is (6, 9).