Question

What is the difference between DNA genes and chromosomes

Answer 1

Among the three, the gene is the smallest portion, as it is a small sequence of nitrogenous DNA bases. Several sequenced genes form the DNA, which is presented in a condensed structure in a chromosome, that is, it stores the DNA.

The human being has 46 chromosomes: 23 chromosomes of maternal origin and 23 chromosomes of paternal origin. With 44 autosomes and 2 sex chromosomes (“Y” is male and “X” is female).

Answer 2

Here is the difference between DNA genes and chromosomes:

DNA genes are the segments of DNA that contain the coding that is used to synthesize a protein; whereas, a chromosome is made up of a very long strand of DNA and contains many genes (from hundreds to thousands).

I attached a diagram to kind of get an idea of what I'm talking about. The genes make up DNA strands, which make up chromosomes ;)

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