We have the following function that tells us how many miles there are left to be paved:
For the first part, we are told that there are 139 miles of road left to be paved, and we want to know how many days have passed. This leads us to the follwoing equation:
In order to solve it, let's add 7d to both sides:
Now, let's subtract 139 from both sides:
Finally, let's divide both sides by 7 to obtain the value of d:
which means that, if 139 miles are left to be paved, the crew has been working for 9 days.
For the second part, we want to know how many miles of road there are left to be paved if the crew has been working for 11 days. For this, we must determine L(11):
So the crew will have 125 miles left to pave if they've been working for 11 days.