Question

What is ex situ conservation?*
What is in situ conservation? *

​

Answer 1

Ex situ conservation involves conservation of biodiversity outside their natural habitats, while in situ conservation involves conservation within their natural habitats.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ex situ conservation refers to the conservation of biodiversity outside their natural habitats. It involves taking species out of their natural environment and placing them in a controlled setting, such as zoos, botanical gardens, or captive breeding programs, to ensure their survival.

In situ conservation refers to the conservation of biodiversity within their natural habitats. It involves the protection and management of ecosystems, so that species can thrive in their natural environment. National parks, wildlife reserves, and protected areas are examples of in situ conservation.

Answer 2

Actions for the conservation of species and populations that develop outside the natural environment constitute the so-called ex situ conservation. In situ conservation is a concept that refers to the protection, defense and safeguarding, within the natural habitat itself, of a species - be it animal or plant - that is under threat of extinction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ex situ conservation is a process in which a species is protected outside of the environment in which it inhabits. This type of conservation can be carried out by protecting living beings in zoos, hatcheries, aquariums and botanical gardens; or protecting their genetic material in tissue culture laboratories. In situ conservation (on the site) is carried out in the natural or domesticated habitat of the species and is based on the traditional management of agroecosystems as a primary part of conservation, that is, it is the maintenance of the biodiversity heritage within the framework of the dynamic evolutionary systems of the natural habitat, in their natural environment.