Given the function:
We need to show that, if ( x - 1 ) is a factor of P(x) or not.
So, we need to factor the given function P(x) or substitute with x = 1
If P(x = 1 ) = 0, so, (x - 1 ) will be a factor for P(x)
So, we will substitute with x = 1
As shown, P(1) = 0
So, The factor (x - 1) is a factor of P(x)
So, the answer will be:
P(1) = 0
(x - 1 ) is a factor of P(x)