Final answer:
To find the throwing distance between first base and third base on a square baseball diamond, you use the Pythagorean theorem resulting in a diagonal measurement of approximately 127.28 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks what the distance a player has to throw the ball from first base to third base in a baseball field, which is shaped as a square.
We can solve this by realizing that the path from first to third base is the diagonal of the square. The length of one side of the baseball diamond is 90 feet (which is the distance between any two bases).
To find the diagonal, we use the Pythagorean theorem (a2 + b2 = c2), where 'a' and 'b' are the sides of the square and 'c' is the diagonal.
As both sides are equal, the formula simplifies to 2*(a2) = c2.
Substituting 90 feet for 'a' gives us 2*(90 ft)2 = c2, which calculates to 127.28 feet (rounded to two decimal places).