Final answer:
The Cold War impacted education spending from 1945 into the 1990s as both the United States and the Soviet Union invested heavily in their respective education systems to develop scientific and technological advancements and promote their ideologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Cold War had a significant impact on education spending from 1945 into the 1990s. During this time, the United States and the Soviet Union were in a global competition for influence and power. As a result, both countries invested heavily in their respective education systems to develop scientific and technological advancements, as well as to promote their ideologies.
In the United States, the fear of falling behind the Soviet Union in terms of science and technology prompted increased government spending on education. This led to the establishment of programs such as the National Defense Education Act (NDEA) in 1958, which provided funding for science and mathematics education.
Similarly, the Soviet Union emphasized the importance of education in achieving technological superiority. The Soviet government allocated significant resources to education, particularly in the fields of science and engineering, as they aimed to surpass the United States in technological advancements.