Question

Italy and Germany emerged as nation-states in the nineteenth century as a result of _____.

popular nationalism
civic nationalism
paternalism
privatization

Answer 1

the answer would be civic nationalism

Step-by-step explanation:

"The unification of Italy and Germany as nation-states in the nineteenth century is an example of civic nationalism. Political leaders like Otto von Bismarck played a role in creating a German state. Similarly, Victor Emmanuel and Prime Minister Count Camillo di Cavour fought for national unity of Italy."

Answer 2

Popular nationalism, they made the people in their respected country feel more patriotic which then lead to the world war 2.