In "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor," the author is against foreign aid to starving nations because he thinks it causes a cycle of poor resource management.
The author believes that unrestricted foreign aid to poorer nations will eventually result in everyone's downfall.
In "Lifeboat Ethics: The Case Against Helping the Poor," Hardin implements a lifeboat metaphor to depicts why he believes that helping the poor nations is counterproductive and will result in eventual ruin for the rich as well as poor.