A certain jet is capable of steady 9°45' climb. How much altitude in feet (5280 feet in mile) does the jet gain when it moves 4 miles in the air. Round to nearest Tenth.
we have that
9° 45' -----> convert to degrees
45'=45/60=0.75 degrees
so
9° 45'=9.75°
so
9.75° is the angle of elevation
4 miles is the hypotenuse
x is the altitude
so
sin(9.75°)=x/4
solve for x
x=4*sin(9.75°)
x=0.6774 miles
Convert to feet
remember that
5280 feet =1 mile
therefore
0.6774 miles=0.6774*5280=3,576.7 ft
answer is 3,576.7 feet