Answer:
The answers are explained below.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Courtly love is discussed in De Amore, also known as The Art of Courtly Love written by Andreas Capellanus.
2. Debate matches with The Owl and the Nightingale, written around the 12th or 13th century is a poem that details a debate between the two characters mentioned in the title.
3. Breton lay is Sir Orfeo, by an anonymous writer around the 13th or 14th century.
4. Animal allegory refers to Bestiary, a compendium of beasts.
5. The popular question posed in Medial lyrics is "Where are they...?"