Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Option A, C-T-G-C-G-A-T, is an example of an insertion mutation.
This is because there is an additional "C-G" base pair in the sequence compared to the normal sequence A-C-T-G-A-T. An insertion mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are added to the normal sequence, causing a shift in the reading frame and potentially altering the amino acid sequence that the DNA encodes for.
Option B is the same as the normal nucleotide sequence.
Option C is an example of a substitution mutation, where the base pair "A" is replaced by "G" at position 3 in the sequence.
Option D contains the base "U," which is not found in DNA. It is found in RNA instead.