Final answer:
Studies demonstrate varying degrees of influence by media on youth violence, showing potential correlations between violent media exposure and increased aggression, but there is no definitive link to committing criminal violence. The media plays a role in socializing individual behaviors and norms, including reactions to violence.
Step-by-step explanation:
How can media influence violence in the lives of youth? This question touches upon a complex interaction where various studies have indicated potential impacts on young individuals. The debate over the impact of media socialization continues with varied findings from scholars and researchers. For instance, evidence provided by Anderson and Bushman in 2011 suggests that exposure to violent media content may lead to a desensitizing effect and is correlated with aggressive thoughts. In addition, studies conducted by Krahe et al. and Gentile, Mathieson, and Crick in 2011 found a correlation between exposure to media violence and an increase in physical and relational aggression among children. On the other hand, a meta-analysis by Savage in 2003 failed to establish a clear link between viewing violence and committing criminal violence, thus further research is required to truly understand the relationship between media exposure and aggression.
The influence of media is significant considering the role it plays in socializing individuals to societal norms and expectations. With high exposure to media, children learn about material and nonmaterial culture, which includes beliefs, values, and norms. This learning extends to perceptions and reactions to violence, which can lead to a translation into behavior. The media does not only entertain but also serves as a conduit for socialization, potentially passing on aggressive norms and desensitizing viewers to violence, which psychologists continue to study and understand.