ok
75 ----------------------- 12
100 ----------------------- x
x = (100 x 12) / 75
x = 1200 / 75
x = 16
In total there were 16 pies.
12 pies were sold out and 4 (16 - 12) were thrown away.
The answer is 4 pies
2) 8000 ------------------------- 100%
x ------------------------- 16%
x = (16 x 8000) / 100
x = 128000/100
x = 1280
It sold 1280 tickets as reserved