Answer:
7
Explanation:
It is 7:
31 - 7 = 24
15 - 7 = 8
8/24 = 1/3 = 33%
It is not 12:
31 - 12 = 19
15 - 12 = 3
3/19 = 15%
It is not 6:
31 - 6 = 25
15 - 6 = 9
9/25 = 36%
It is not 9:
31 - 9 = 22
15 - 9 = 7
7/22 = 31%
It is not 11:
31 - 11 = 20
15 - 11 = 4
4/20 = 20%
I subtracted the option from 31 (the new total of marbles) and from 15 (the new total of blue marbles). Then, I divided the new total by the new total of the blue marbles. I converted the decimal into a percentage. If the percentage was not 33%, then it was not the answer.