Final answer:
Inmates' opinions of themselves can differ when in prison compared to after being released, as their environment and opportunities for personal growth change. While in prison, they may view themselves as criminals, but upon release, they may develop a more positive self-perception and see themselves as individuals capable of contributing to society.
Step-by-step explanation:
When inmates are in prison, their opinions of themselves are often shaped by their environment and the circumstances of their confinement. They may view themselves as criminals and feel a sense of shame or worthlessness. However, once they are released, their opinions of themselves can change. With the opportunity to rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society, they may develop a more positive self-perception and see themselves as individuals who can contribute to their communities.
An example of these contrasting views can be seen in a study by Lochner and Moretti (2004), which examined the effect of education on crime rates among prison inmates. The study found that inmates who participated in educational programs while incarcerated had lower rates of recidivism, indicating that these individuals may have developed a more positive opinion of themselves and their potential for success outside of prison.
Another example is the impact of theatre programs on incarcerated individuals. Theatre practice has been shown to help inmates develop social skills, renewed self-confidence, and a sense of their worth. This positive transformation in their self-perception can contribute to their successful reintegration into society and reduce the likelihood of recidivism.