The first thing to note is that the relationship is linear. It means that the difference between any consecutive total costs is the same: In this case, such difference is $22.5. After considering the travel fee in the first 15 mn, additional minutes don't depend on the travel fee (because it's fixed). This implies that this $22.5 from the 15 mn to 30mn is just by the additional rate. Thus, the additional rate (A) per minute is
(then the options talking about the additional fee are wrong).
Now, what is the travel fee? We know the additional rate, so the travel fee (T) is
It means that the correct answer is the last.