Answer: 20.
Step-by-step explanation:
1) Given function:

2) The base of log, not shown, is 10.
3) x is the ratio of the sound intensity to a reference intensity and is told to be 100: x = 100
⇒ y = 10 log (100)
4) log (100) = 2 ⇒ y = 10 (2) = 20 ← answer