Question

Anthropology is a. the social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms. b. the comparative study of past and present cultures. c. the social science that studies human society and social behavior. d. the observable facts or events that involve human society.

Answer 1

Anthropology is the comprehensive study of humanity, covering cultural and biological evolution, diversity, adaptation, and the impact of environmental and historical conditions on human societies.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anthropology is the study of humanity across time and space. It is a discipline with a unique narrative and set of commitments that aims to understand human cultures as complex, integrated systems. Anthropologists immerse themselves in various research strategies to represent the richness of human experience and examine the biological and cultural evolution and diversity of humans.

Archaeology is a branch of anthropology that uses excavation and analysis of artifacts to understand past human cultures. Biological anthropology looks at the earliest biological and social development of human beings and the biological diversity among us today. Meanwhile, cultural anthropology focuses on social thoughts, rituals, values, and institutions among diverse cultures.

Anthropology also incorporates the study of how cultures have adapted and created solutions such as - in the realm of archaeoastronomy - the use of celestial objects for navigation and calendar systems. The uniqueness of anthropology lies in its holistic approach, taking into account both biological and social perspectives to document and celebrate human diversity, ingenuity, and adaptability.

Furthermore, anthropology is both an academic and an applied discipline, using its insights to improve lives and inform public understanding through institutions like museums. Understanding the vast field of anthropology helps us to appreciate the different ways of being that represent humanity's greatest legacy.

Answer 2

The best answer — and correct answer — from the answer choices given:
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Anthropology is:
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[B]: "the comparative study of past and present cultures."
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NOTE:
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Choice: [A]: "the social science that deals with the behavior and thinking of organisms." → is INCORRECT ; this choice refers to "psychology".
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Choice: [C]: "the social science that studies human society and social behavior." → is INCORRECT ; this choice refers to "sociology".
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Choice: [D]: "the observable facts or events that involve human society".
→ is INCORRECT ; this choice refers to "social phenomena" .
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