Question

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. They can be combined to form more complex carbohydrates known as polysaccharides, which are typically used for long term energy storage within a cell.

Based on the information above, it can be concluded that

Answer 1

Monosaccharides are simple sugars that form the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates. Disaccharides are made from two monosaccharides, while polysaccharides can contain hundreds to thousands of sugar units, functioning in energy storage and structural support.

Step-by-step explanation:

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, also known as simple sugars, and serve as the building blocks for more complex forms. Examples of these single sugar units include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Disaccharides, such as sucrose (table sugar), are created from the linkage of two monosaccharides through a process known as a condensation reaction. Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are complex carbohydrates comprised of long chains of monosaccharides. They can contain hundreds to thousands of sugar units and serve crucial roles in organisms, including long-term energy storage and structural support.

Plants often store energy as starch, while animals use a similar polysaccharide, glycogen. Starch in the diet is broken down into individual glucose units during digestion to provide a source of energy. Meanwhile, cellulose is another type of polysaccharide abundantly found in the plant cell walls providing structural support, and chitin serves a similar function in the exoskeletons of arthropods and cell walls of fungi.

Answer 2

Answer: The conclusion for the given statement can be made as follows-

As per the given information, it is concluded that simple organic molecules can be converted and organised into larger and complex organic molecules. This is because the combination of simple organic forms produces complex organic forms.

Example- Many monosachharides are combined to form complex carbohydrate such as synthesis of starch ( complex carbohydrate synthesized by long chain of glucose monomer).