What is the general equation for a circle? There should be three unknowns, namely (a,b), the coordinates of the centre of the circle, and r the radius of the circle. You have three points on the circle, which should give you three equations. Solve the system, and you get a, b and r.
The second part is similar: what is the general expression for a quadratic function? Once again, there are three unknowns, use the three points to get a new system and solve.