Martin Luther King Jr., who attended Morehouse College, was the leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a major event in Civil Rights history which led to the desegregation of buses in Montgomery, Alabama.
Step-by-step explanation:
Key Figure in the Montgomery Bus Boycott
The individual who attended Morehouse College and subsequently led the Montgomery Bus Boycott is Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. He played a pivotal role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement. After the incident where African American civil rights activist Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person on a Montgomery bus, Dr. King emerged as a prominent leader. He inspired the black community in Montgomery to boycott the buses, significantly impacting the fight against segregation. This event, lasting 381 days, eventually led to a Supreme Court decision declaring that segregated buses were unconstitutional, thereby ending racial segregation on Montgomery buses. The success of this boycott highlighted the significant influence of organized, nonviolent protest in challenging systemic injustice.