Final answer:
In a database, besides 'table', a collection of related records can also be referred to as an 'entity', which organizes data in a structured format for effective management and analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a database, a collection of related records is not only referred to as a table but can also be called an entity. Comparable to tables, entities organize data in a structured manner, where each row usually represents a unique instance of the entity, and each column represents a field of data, corresponding to an attribute of that entity. This structure makes it easier for us to manage, manipulate, and query the data. Within science, the term data is often used to describe singular or observations collected in a scientific investigation to test a hypothesis. These observations can also be structured into tables or entities for effective analysis and comprehension.