Answer : The force is directly proportional to the displacement.
Explanation :
The general expression for the displacement of the particle that is executing SHM is given by :
.........(1)
Where,
y is the displacement of the wave
A is the amplitude of the wave
is the angular frequency of the wave
t is the time
The force acting on the particle in SHM is given by :

i.e.
The force is directly proportional to the displacement.
Hence, the correct option is (C) " displacement ".