The answer is A: 3(5x + 7y)
This is because, if you look at 15x + 21y, the greatest common factor would be 3, as there is no x in 21y and no y in 15x. This means that 3 would need to be outside of the bracket, and A is the only option with just 3.
Also, you know that A is correct because 3 × 5x = 15x, and 3 × 7y = 21y.
I hope this helps!