Answer with explanation:
1. The data points are (-1, 22), (0, 6), (1, -10), (2, -26), and (3, -42).
If you plot it on two dimensional plane, you will find that these points lie on a line.
Other method is to find slope between two points to justify whether function is linear or not
Slope between two points

is same.Justifying that function is linear.
Option A: Linear
2. Plotting these points on the number line
Observing that , it is in the shape of a Parabola,which is a Quadratic Function.
Equation of Quadratic Function = P x²+Q x +R
Option B: Quadratic