Final answer:
To determine how many different groups of 3 friends you can bring along from 5 friends, you calculate combinations using the formula C(5, 3) = 5! / (3! (5 - 3)!), which equals 10. Therefore, there are 10 different groups of 3 friends that can be selected.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking how many different groups of 3 friends you can select from a total of 5 friends, which is a combinatorial mathematics problem involving combinations. To solve this problem, we use the combinations formula:
C(n, k) = n! / (k! (n - k)!)
where:
- n is the total number of items,
- k is the number of items to choose,
- ! symbol denotes factorial.
So with 5 friends and choosing 3, the calculation is as follows:
C(5, 3) = 5! / (3! (5 - 3)!)
C(5, 3) = (5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1) / ((3 × 2 × 1) × (2 × 1))
C(5, 3) = (120) / (6 × 2)
C(5, 3) = 120 / 12
C(5, 3) = 10
Thus, there are 10 different groups of 3 friends that you can bring along with you on the boat ride.