Step-by-step explanation:
The scientific method is a series of specific steps that allow researchers to answer a particular question or even a set of questions.
We will give an example of how the scientific method advances step by step in the following steps that compose it:
1. Make a question:
For example, suppose that you are studying the relationship between the function of enzymes in the human body and the temperature of the medium in which they are.
The question would be: how is enzyme activity affected with respect to temperature changes in the human body?
2. Do some initial research in the scientific literature that is related to your question.
For example, you can research books on human physiology or biochemistry to see what the scientist have researched on your research topic.
3. Make a hypothesis:
This is a statement related to your research question. The hypothesis can be verified or rejected at the conclusion of the experiment.
For example, in this case, our hypothesis would be:
In the human body, at higher temperatures, enzyme activity will decrease.
4. Perform experiments or make observations to test the hypothesis.
5. Gather the data obtained from your experiment and use statistical analysis to interpret it.
6. Formulate a conclusion about your hypothesis.
Note that the hypothesis can be true or false depending on the results of your experiment and your subsequent analysis.
We can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:
The scientific process is composed of the following steps:
1. Make a question.
For example, suppose that you are studying the relationship between the function of enzymes in the human body and the temperature of the medium in which they are.
The question would be: how is enzyme activity affected with respect to temperature changes in the human body?
2. Do some initial research in the scientific literature that is related to your question.
For example, you can research books on human physiology or biochemistry to see what the scientist have researched on your research topic.
3. Make a hypothesis:
This is a statement related to your research question. The hypothesis can be verified or rejected at the conclusion of the experiment.
For example, consider the following examples of hypotheses:
- In the human body, at higher temperatures, enzyme activity will decrease.
- At low temperatures, enzyme activity will be slower.
4. Perform experiments or make observations to test the hypothesis.
5. Gather the data obtained from your experiment and use statistical analysis to interpret it.
6. Formulate a conclusion about your hypothesis.