1).
Answer:
An electromagnet becomes a magnet when a current flows through the wire. An electromagnet no longer acts as a magnet when the current flow stops.
Step-by-step explanation:
When current flows through the wire then it will produce magnetic field in the region of circular loop so it is magnetic effect of current that's why it is known as temporary electromagnet.
2).
Answer:
An iron nail
Step-by-step explanation:
Here for a better electromagnet we require a material which must be Ferromagnetic in nature.
So out of all given option best ferromagnetic material is an iron nail
3).
Answer:
Increase the voltage of a battery
Step-by-step explanation:
Here when we increase the voltage in battery then it will increase the current in the coil. Due to this increase in current the magnetic field will increase in that region.