Answer:
colonization of the Americas spurring growth of the sugar industry
Step-by-step explanation:
The demand for slave labor grew with the growth of the sugar industry in America, mainly in South America. This is because sugar cane farms needed extremely cheap labor, so that profit was optimized. With the failure of the attempt to enslave slaves, Europeans saw blacks as a great option to force work on farms and in the production of sugar.
In other words, the demand for slave labor in the 16th century was due to the colonization of the Americas, stimulating the growth of the sugar industry.