Answer:
b. bruch's modified psychodynamic therapy
Step-by-step explanation:
Bruch's modified psychodynamic therapy is the therapeutic approach based on the belief that our behavior is determined by unconscious mental processes. These processes are mostly constituted during childhood.
It is the relationship with the psychotherapist that enables the person to become aware of his maladjusted defense mechanisms. Although they have served a purpose in the past, these once relevant and useful mechanisms are now obsolete and even impeding their adaptability to a different present reality. Realizing that they have a multitude of new features and options, they are better able to solve their problems based on a stronger confidence in their current maturity and independence.
An example of this can be seen in the question above, where Jean's therapist is using a technique that is helping her increase her introceptive awareness and diminish the distorted images of her body.