Final answer:
The researcher's decision on the new scanner's performance is based on statistical analysis and hypothesis testing. Changing the significance level would require retesting the scanner and reassessing the results.
Step-by-step explanation:
Physics: The researcher's decision
The researcher developed a new scanner to search for hidden weapons at airports and claimed that it is significantly better than the current scanner. The decision was made based on a test using statistical analysis. To determine if he would have made the same decision at a different significance level, such as α = 0.05, the researcher would need to redo the test with the new significance level and analyze the results.
Step-by-step explanation:
The decision to claim that the new scanner is significantly better than the current one is based on statistical analysis. The researcher likely used hypothesis testing, comparing the performance of the new scanner to the current scanner. The significance level, α, used in the test determines the threshold for rejecting the null hypothesis. By changing the significance level to α = 0.05, for example, the researcher would need to perform the test again and assess if the results still support the claim of the new scanner being significantly better.