Final answer:
The European powers other than the Spanish that explored North America were the French and English, who focused on the fur trade and establishing colonies with different orientations. The Portuguese and Dutch also played significant roles in other parts of the Americas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Other than the Spanish, the European powers that explored North America were the French and the English. These countries actively participated in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. The French, led by Jacques Cartier, claimed northern North America and focused their colonial efforts on the fur trade in North America. The English established several colonies, with varying orientations, some commercial and others religious. Additionally, the Portuguese and the Dutch also had significant roles in the early exploration and colonization efforts, with the Portuguese exerting control over parts of Brazil and the Dutch engaging in trade and piracy in the Caribbean. Hence, the correct answer to the question is A) French and English.