Answer: The correct options are(B). 4 and (A). an enlargement.
Step-by-step explanation: Given that a scale factor of 0.25 or 4 was applied to the first triangle to get the resulting image.
We are to select the scale factor and the correct type of dilation (enlargement or reduction) in both the cases.
We know that if a polygon is dilated by a scale factor to form a new image, then
there will be an enlargement if scale factor is greater than 1,
there will be a reduction if the scale factor is less than 1.
In the given figure,
the length of a side of the dilated figure = 1.5 units
and
the length of the corresponding side of the original figure = 6 units.
So, the scale factor of dilation is given by

So, there will be an enlargement.
Thus, the correct options are (B). 4 and (A). an enlargement.