Answer: 1.94 moles
Step-by-step explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number
of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

Given mass = 77.4 g
Molar mass = 40 g/mol
Putting in the values:

Thus 1.94 moles of calcium atoms are there in 77.4 g of Ca.