Final answer:
The correct order of stages in mitosis is prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. These stages are a part of the larger cell cycle that includes interphase, composed of the G1, S, and G2 phases. Regulatory proteins control the cell cycle's progression.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stages of the Cell Cycle
The stages of the cell cycle, including mitosis and cytokinesis, occur in a specific order. During interphase, the cell prepares for division by undergoing growth and DNA replication. This phase includes three stages: Gap 1 (G1), DNA synthesis (S), and Gap 2 (G2). Following this preparatory stage is the mitotic phase, which is subdivided into karyokinesis (mitosis) and cytokinesis. Mitosis is further divided into five stages: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. After the telophase, cytokinesis occurs, completing the cell division process. The correct order of mitosis stages is as follows:
Prophase
Prometaphase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Telophase
These stages are part of an ongoing cycle that enables organisms to grow and repair tissues. The cell's progression through these stages is meticulously controlled by various regulatory proteins, including p53, p21, and CHK2, which ensure the proper timing and accuracy of cell division.