Final answer:
The seasonal nomadic travel of people and their animals from place to place is known as transhumance, which is associated with the sustainable use of marginal lands and traditional livestock movement patterns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The seasonal nomadic travel of people and their animals from place to place is known as transhumance. Transhumance involves moving livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures, often with routes and practices that have been established over centuries. This form of migration allows for the sustainable use of marginal lands and can involve the entire family or just part of the community. Some groups, like the Bedouin, traditionally practice transhumance by moving between permanent settlements at different times of the year, partly to engage in small farming activities. Transhumance is distinct from other migrations such as long-range migration of animals or human migration due to crises, which might cause forced migration or internal migration.