Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Using the chain rule and the standard derivatives
Given
y = f(g(x)) , then
= f'(g(x)) × g'(x) ← chain rule
(tanx) = sec²x ,
(cotx) = - csc²x
(c)
y = tan
= tan
= sec²
×
(
)
= sec²
×


= sec²
×

=

(d)
y = cot(1 + x)
= - csc²(1 + x) ×
(1 + x)
= - csc²(1 + x) × 1
= - csc²(1 + x)